arrow
返回

Fractional deep neural network via constrained optimization

delete2020-12-01
delete16
delete
OA
AI
H
Harbir Antil *
R
Ratna Khatri
R
Rainald Löhner
D
Deepanshu Verma
DOI:10.1088/2632-2153/aba8e7delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper introduces a novel algorithmic framework for a deep neural network (DNN), which in a mathematically rigorous manner, allows us to incorporate history (or memory) into the network-it ensures all layers are connected to one another. This DNN, called Fractional-DNN, can be viewed as a time-discretization of a fractional in time non-linear ordinary differential equation (ODE). The learning problem then is a minimization problem subject to that fractional ODE as constraints. We emphasize that an analogy between the existing DNN and ODEs, with standard time derivative, is well-known by now. The focus of our work is the Fractional-DNN. Using the Lagrangian approach, we provide a derivation of the backward propagation and the design equations. We test our network on several datasets for classification problems. Fractional-DNN offers various advantages over the existing DNN. The key benefits are a significant improvement to the vanishing gradient issue due to the memory effect, and better handling of nonsmooth data due to the network's ability to approximate non-smooth functions.
Keyword:
deep learning
deep neural network
fractional time derivatives
constrained optimization
fractional neural network

期刊

M
Machine Learning-Science and Technology
IF:
4.6
论文数:
1.1K
被引数:
3.4K

机构

G
George Mason University
学者数:
7.7K
论文数: 7.9K
被引数: 1.0W
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Growth and uptake of nitrogen by wheat and ryegrass in fumigated and irradiated soil
err1972-02-01
err0
PREAI
errD. S. Jenkinson; T. Z. Nowakowski; J. D. D. Mitchell
err分享
err收藏
Learning a variational network for reconstruction of accelerated MRI data学习用于重建加速MRI数据的变分网络
err2017-11-08
err1.2K
errOAAI
errHammernik, Kerstin; Klatzer, Teresa; Kobler, Erich; Recht, Michael P.; Sodickson, Daniel K.; Pock, Thomas; Knoll, Florian
err分享
err收藏
Short-Term Load Forecasting With Deep Residual Networks基于深度残差网络的短期负荷预测
err2019-07-01
err415
errOAAI
errChen, Kunjin; Chen, Kunlong; Wang, Qin; He, Ziyu; Hu, Jun; He, Jinliang
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容