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Framework for making better predictions by directly estimating variables' predictivity

delete2016-11-29
delete14
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OA
AI
A
Adeline Lo
H
Herman Chernoff *
T
Tian Zheng
S
Shaw‐Hwa Lo *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1616647113delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We propose approaching prediction from a framework grounded in the theoretical correct prediction rate of a variable set as a parameter of interest. This framework allows us to define a measure of predictivity that enables assessing variable sets for, preferably high, predictivity. We first define the prediction rate for a variable set and consider, and ultimately reject, the naive estimator, a statistic based on the observed sample data, due to its inflated bias for moderate sample size and its sensitivity to noisy useless variables. We demonstrate that the I-score of the PR method of VS yields a relatively unbiased estimate of a parameter that is not sensitive to noisy variables and is a lower bound to the parameter of interest. Thus, the PR method using the I-score provides an effective approach to selecting highly predictive variables. We offer simulations and an application of the I-score on real data to demonstrate the statistic's predictive performance on sample data. We conjecture that using the partition retention and I-score can aid in finding variable sets with promising prediction rates; however, further research in the avenue of sample-based measures of predictivity is much desired.
Keyword:
prediction
variable selection
high-dimensional data
predictivity
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P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

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Columbia University
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被引数: 263
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Harvard University
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被引数: 28.7W
P
Princeton University
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2.1W
论文数: 2.3W
被引数: 5.1W
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