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Frequency-Aware and Interactive Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Flow Prediction

delete2025-10-21
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OA
AI
G
Guoqing Teng
H
Han Wu
H
Hao Wu
J
Jiahao Cao
M
Meng Zhao *
DOI:10.3390/app152011254delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Accurate traffic flow prediction is pivotal for intelligent transportation systems; yet, existing spatial-temporal graph neural networks (STGNNs) struggle to jointly capture the long-term structural stability, short-term dynamics, and multi-scale temporal patterns of road networks. To address these shortcomings, we propose FISTGCN, a Frequency-Aware Interactive Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network. FISTGCN enriches raw traffic flow features with learnable spatial and temporal embeddings, thereby providing comprehensive spatial-temporal representations for subsequent modeling. Specifically, it utilizes an interactive dynamic graph convolutional block that generates a time-evolving fused adjacency matrix by combining adaptive and dynamic adjacency matrices. It then applies dual sparse graph convolutions with cross-scale interactions to capture multi-scale spatial dependencies. The gated spectral block projects the input features into the frequency domain and adaptively separates low- and high-frequency components using a learnable threshold. It then employs learnable filters to extract features from different frequency bands and adopts a gating mechanism to adaptively fuse low- and high-frequency information, thereby dynamically highlighting short-term fluctuations or long-term trends. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that FISTGCN delivers state-of-the-art predictive accuracy while maintaining competitive computational efficiency.
Keyword:
traffic prediction
spatial-temporal fusion
frequency domain
multi-scale interaction

期刊

A
Applied Sciences-Basel
IF:
2.5
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
4

机构

N
north china electric power university
学者数:
2.5W
论文数: 1.7W
被引数: 16
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