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Frequency Regulation of Interlinked Microgrid System Using Mayfly Algorithm-Based PID Controller
DOI:10.3390/su15118829.png)
摘要
En 中文
The primary goal of this article is to design and implement a secondary controller with which to control the system frequency in a networked microgrid system. The proposed power system comprises of Renewable energy sources (RESs), energy-storing units (ESUs), and synchronous generator. RESs include photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine generator (WTG) units. The ESU is composed of a flywheel and a battery. Because renewable energy sources are not constant in nature, their values fluctuate from time to time, causing an effect on system frequency and power flow variation in the tie line. The nonlinear output from the RESs is balanced with the support of ESUs. In order to address this situation, a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller based on the Mayfly algorithm (MA) is proposed and built. Comparing the responses of controllers based on the genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique-optimized to demonstrate the superiority of the MA-tuned controller.. The results of the validation comparisons reveal that the implemented MA-PID controller delivers and is capable of regulating system frequency under various load demand changes and renewable energy sources. A robustness analysis test was also performed in order to determine the effectiveness of the suggested optimization technique (1%, 2%, 5%, and 10%) step load perturbation (SLP) with +/- 25% and +/- 50% variation from the nominal governor and reheater time constant).
Keyword:
frequency deviation
load frequency control
Mayfly algorithm
PID controller
secondary control
期刊
IF:
3.3
论文数:
10.7W
被引数:
28.4W
机构
引用论文
Frequency Stability of AC/DC Interconnected Power Systems with Wind Energy Using Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-Based Fuzzy-PID Controller
SUSTAINABILITY
IF3.3
Load Frequency Control in Microgrids Based on a Stochastic Noninteger Controller基于随机非整数控制器的微电网负荷频率控制
A new optimal robust controller for frequency stability of interconnected hybrid microgrids considering non-inertia sources and uncertainties考虑非惯性源和不确定性的互联混合微电网频率稳定最优鲁棒控制器

