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From setae to scales: Burmese amber fossils reveal the Early Cretaceous innovation of body coverings in scaly crickets

delete2026-03-25
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuan, Wei
M
Ma, Li-Bin
W
Wang, Ning
R
Ren, Dong
Y
Yue, Yanli
G
Gu, Jun-Jie *
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2025.3077delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Scales have evolved independently in multiple insect orders, contributing to colour diversity through both pigmentary and structural mechanisms. Within Orthoptera, the subfamily Mogoplistinae (Grylloidea: Mogoplistidae) represents the sole lineage bearing specialized scales, yet the evolutionary origins of this unique body covering remain poorly understood. Here, we report four new species critical to resolving this question: Protomogoplistes ciliatus sp. nov., Crinitipes calvus gen. et sp. nov., Birmanimogoplistes acutifolius gen. et sp. nov. and Angustisquama bicolorata gen. et sp. nov. We demonstrate that Mogoplistinae scales are derived from modified setae, and our results reveal that scale evolution in Mogoplistidae followed an 'innovation-first, radiation-later' trajectory, with this key innovation emerging by the mid-Cretaceous. The development of scales probably served as a pivotal driver, facilitating Mogoplistinae's subsequent ecological diversification.
Keywords:
evolution
tip-dating
total-evidence dating
morphology
morphospace
phylogeny

Journal

P
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
IF:
3.5
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
5.7W

Organization

S
sichuan agricultural university
Scholars:
3.5K
Papers: 675
Citations: 0
S
shaanxi normal university
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 562
Citations: 0
Capital Normal University cover
Capital Normal University
Scholars:
1.5K
Papers: 655
Citations: 5.3K
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