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FSVM: A Few-Shot Threat Detection Method for X-ray Security Images

delete2023-04-18
delete10
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OA
AI
C
Cheng Fang
J
Jiayue Liu
P
Ping Han *
M
Mingrui Chen
D
Dayu Liao
DOI:10.3390/s23084069delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In recent years, automatic detection of threats in X-ray baggage has become important in security inspection. However, the training of threat detectors often requires extensive, well-annotated images, which are hard to procure, especially for rare contraband items. In this paper, a few-shot SVM-constraint threat detection model, named FSVM is proposed, which aims at detecting unseen contraband items with only a small number of labeled samples. Rather than simply finetuning the original model, FSVM embeds a derivable SVM layer to back-propagate the supervised decision information into the former layers. A combined loss function utilizing SVM loss is also created as the additional constraint. We have evaluated FSVM on the public security baggage dataset SIXray, performing experiments on 10-shot and 30-shot samples under three class divisions. Experimental results show that compared with four common few-shot detection models, FSVM has the highest performance and is more suitable for complex distributed datasets (e.g., X-ray parcels).
Keywords:
X-ray images
baggage threat detection
few-shot learning
support vector machine

Journal

Sensors cover
Sensors
IF:
3.5
Papers:
7.1W
Citations:
20.9W

Organization

C
Civil Aviation University of China
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 1.5K
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