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Functionalized anatomical models for EM-neuron Interaction modeling
DOI:10.1088/0031-9155/61/12/4390.png)
摘要
En 中文
The understanding of interactions between electromagnetic (EM) fields and nerves are crucial in contexts ranging from therapeutic neurostimulation to low frequency EM exposure safety. To properly consider the impact of in vivo induced field inhomogeneity on non-linear neuronal dynamics, coupled EM-neuronal dynamics modeling is required. For that purpose, novel functionalized computable human phantoms have been developed. Their implementation and the systematic verification of the integrated anisotropic quasi-static EM solver and neuronal dynamics modeling functionality, based on the method of manufactured solutions and numerical reference data, is described. Electric and magnetic stimulation of the ulnar and sciatic nerve were modeled to help understanding a range of controversial issues related to the magnitude and optimal determination of strength-duration (SD) time constants. The results indicate the importance of considering the stimulation-specific inhomogeneous field distributions (especially at tissue interfaces), realistic models of non-linear neuronal dynamics, very short pulses, and suitable SD extrapolation models. These results and the functionalized computable phantom will influence and support the development of safe and effective neuroprosthetic devices and novel electroceuticals. Furthermore they will assist the evaluation of existing low frequency exposure standards for the entire population under all exposure conditions.
Keyword:
functionalized computable human phantom
strength-duration time constant
chronaxie
simulation verification
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期刊
IF:
3.4
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
3.1W
机构
引用论文
Investigation of assumptions underlying current safety guidelines on EM-induced nerve stimulation对EM诱导的神经刺激的当前安全指南基础的假设的研究

