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Generalized Embedding Machines for Recommender Systems

delete2024-01-12
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OA
AI
E
Enneng Yang
X
Xin Xin
沈力 封面图
沈力 (Li Shen)
L
Luo, Yudong
G
Guibing Guo *
DOI:10.1007/s11633-022-1412-6delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Factorization machine (FM) is an effective model for feature-based recommendation that utilizes inner products to capture second-order feature interactions. However, one of the major drawbacks of FM is that it cannot capture complex high-order interaction signals. A common solution is to change the interaction function, such as stacking deep neural networks on the top level of FM. In this work, we propose an alternative approach to model high-order interaction signals at the embedding level, namely generalized embedding machine (GEM). The embedding used in GEM encodes not only the information from the feature itself but also the information from other correlated features. Under such a situation, the embedding becomes high-order. Then we can incorporate GEM with FM and even its advanced variants to perform feature interactions. More specifically, in this paper, we utilize graph convolution networks (GCN) to generate high-order embeddings. We integrate GEM with several FM-based models and conduct extensive experiments on two real-world datasets. The results demonstrate significant improvement of GEM over the corresponding baselines.
Keyword:
Feature interactions
high-order interaction
factorization machine (FM)
recommender system
graph neural network (GNN)

期刊

Machine Intelligence Research 封面图
Machine Intelligence Research
IF:
8.7
论文数:
304
被引数:
882

机构

S
shandong university
学者数:
9.5W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 94
N
northeastern university - china
学者数:
3.2W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 37
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