arrow
返回

Genetically engineered crops help support conservation biological control

delete2019-03-01
delete167
delete
OA
AI
J
Jörg Romeis *
S
Steven E. Naranjo
M
Michael Meissle
A
Anthony M. Shelton
DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.001delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Genetically engineered (GE) crops producing insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (mainly Cry proteins) have become a major control tactic for a number of key lepidopteran and coleopteran pests, mainly in maize, cotton, and soybean. As with any management tactic, there is concern that using GE crops might cause adverse effects on valued non-target species, including arthropod predators and parasitoids that contribute to biological control. Such potential risks are addressed prior to the commercial release of any new GE plant. Over the past 20+ years, extensive experience and insight have been gained through laboratory and field-based studies of the non-target effects of crops producing Cry proteins. Overall, the vast majority of studies demonstrates that the insecticidal proteins deployed today cause no unintended adverse effects to natural enemies. Furthermore, when Bt crops replace synthetic chemical insecticides for target pest control, this creates an environment supportive of the conservation of natural enemies. As part of an overall integrated pest management (IPM) strategy, Bt crops can contribute to more effective biological control of both target and non-target pests. The growing use of insecticidal seed treatments in major field crops (Bt or not) may dampen the positive gains realized through reductions in foliar and soil insecticides. Nonetheless, Bt technology represents a powerful tool for IPM.
Keyword:
Bt crops
Exposure
Integrated pest management
Meta-analyses
Non-target effects
Natural enemies
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Biological Control 封面图
Biological Control
IF:
3.4
论文数:
5.0K
被引数:
1.2W

机构

S
swiss federal research station agroscope
学者数:
2.5K
论文数: 2.1K
被引数: 2
C
Cornell University
学者数:
6.3W
论文数: 5.4W
被引数: 10.9W
引用论文

引用论文

Detection of Babesia divergens in southern Norway by using an immunofluorescence antibody test in cow sera
err2010-10-06
err0
errOAAI
errGunnar Hasle; Gunnar A Bjune; Dan Christensson; Knut H Røed; Anne C Whist; Hans P Leinaas
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Streptokinase
err1985-08-01
err0
PREAI
errMarvin I. Dunn
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容