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Goyangamins A–C; Three Pairs of Enantiomeric 2(1H)-Quinolinone Alkaloid Dimers with Antisenescent Activity from Tetradium daniellii
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DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6c00589.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Goyangamins A–C (1–3), three 2(1H)-quinolinone alkaloid dimers, were isolated from the roots of Tetradium daniellii. The structures of these dimers were elucidated by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, and ECD analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 feature an sp3–sp2 chiral axis, whereas compound 3 contains an sp2–sp2 chiral axis, giving rise to a pair of interconverting atropisomers. Variable-temperature NMR (VT NMR), in conjunction with computational potential energy surface (PES) scans, indicated that compounds 1–3 belong to class I atropisomers that can readily interconvert at room temperature. Compound 3 exhibited the most potent antisenescence activity, with an IC50 value of 7.8 ± 2.2 μM and showed a dual mode of action involving inhibition of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) markers (IL-6, IL-8, IL-1α, and IL-1β) and suppression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity.
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