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Graded Causation and Defaults

delete2015-06-01
delete146
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OA
AI
J
Joseph Y. Halpern *
C
Christopher Hitchcock
DOI:10.1093/bjps/axt050delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Recent work in psychology and experimental philosophy has shown that judgments of actual causation are often influenced by consideration of defaults, typicality, and normality. A number of philosophers and computer scientists have also suggested that an appeal to such factors can help deal with problems facing existing accounts of actual causation. This article develops a flexible formal framework for incorporating defaults, typicality, and normality into an account of actual causation. The resulting account takes actual causation to be both graded and comparative. We then show how our account would handle a number of standard cases.
Keyword:
EQUATIONS
MODELS

期刊

British Journal of Political Science 封面图
British Journal of Political Science
IF:
4.7
论文数:
2.2K
被引数:
6.7K

机构

C
California Institute of Technology
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 4.9W
C
Cornell University
学者数:
6.3W
论文数: 5.4W
被引数: 10.9W
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