arrow
返回

Grass phenylpropanoids: Regulate before using!

delete2012-03-01
delete90
PRE
AI
J
John C. Gray
D
David Caparrós‐Ruiz
E
Erich Grotewold *
DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.12.008delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The phenylpropanoid pathway is responsible for the synthesis of lignin as well as a large number of compounds of fundamental importance for the biology of plants. Over the years, important knowledge has accumulated on how dicotyledoneous plants control various branches of phenylpropanoid accumulation, but comparable information on the grasses is lagging significantly behind. In addition to playing fundamental roles in biotic and abiotic interactions, phenylpropanoids in the grasses play a very important function in the reinforcement of cell wall components. Understanding how phenylpropanoid metabolism is controlled in the grasses has been complicated by recent genome duplications, the difficulties in making transgenic plants and the absence of mutants in many genes. Recent studies in a particular subgroup of R2R3-MYB transcription factors suggest that they might play a central role in regulating a small set of phenylpropanoid genes, opening the door for the identification of other related regulators, and perhaps also finding out which combinations of biosynthesis genes function in particular cell types for the formation of specific compounds. This information will be essential for the rational metabolic engineering of this pathway, either to increase biomass or decrease phenolic accumulation for better accessibility of polysaccharides for forage quality and biofuel production. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Lignin
R2R3-MYB
Flavonoids
Maize
Phenylpropanoids
Cell wall polysaccharides
Grasses
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Plant Science 封面图
Plant Science
IF:
4.1
论文数:
7.8K
被引数:
2.3W

机构

U
University System of Ohio
学者数:
15.4W
论文数: 13.0W
被引数: 200
O
Ohio State University
学者数:
4.1W
论文数: 3.2W
被引数: 80
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
TiO2 ALD nanolayer as evanescent waveguide for biomedical sensor applications
err2010-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errA. Purniawan; P.J. French; G. Pandraud; P.M. Sarro
err分享
err收藏
err2009-05-01
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Differential regulation of closely related R2R3-MYB transcription factors controls flavonol accumulation in different parts of the Arabidopsis thaliana seedling
err2007-04-25
err1.1K
errOAAI
errStracke, Ralf; Ishihara, Hirofumi; Barsch, Gunnar Huep Aiko; Mehrtens, Frank; Niehaus, Karsten; Weisshaar, Bernd
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容