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GSOMAR: a geospatial SLAM framework for real-time outdoor mobile augmented reality scene modeling and semantic interaction

delete2026-03-04
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PRE
AI
K
Kejia Huang
N
Niaz Muhammad
D
Di Liu *
W
Wenbo Wang
T
Taisheng Chen
DOI:10.1080/15230406.2026.2629336delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study proposes Geospatial Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Outdoor Mobile Augmented Reality (GSOMAR), a framework that integrates geospatial data with perceptual computing to enable real-time modeling and interaction in complex urban environments. Unlike traditional mobile augmented reality (MAR) systems based on isolated overlays, GSOMAR ensures spatial continuity and semantic integration of heterogeneous elements – such as buildings, roads, points of interest (POIs), and pedestrians – within a coherent and responsive MAR environment. The framework fuses real-time kinematic global navigation satellite system (RTK-GNSS) measurements with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to achieve accurate pose estimation, calibrates global scale and orientation, and supports real-time semantic modeling for interactive MAR scenes. Experimental results show that GSOMAR consistently outperforms existing RTK-GNSS + visual – inertial odometry (VIO) and ORB-SLAM-based methods across diverse outdoor scenarios. It achieves high-precision initialization over varied terrain, reducing average positional and gravity-vector errors by up to threefold compared with baseline methods. Extended tracking tests over 1400 m confirm sub-decimeter accuracy and improved stability with reduced drift. virtual-real alignment experiments further demonstrate robust spatial registration under occlusion and extended-range conditions. Overall, GSOMAR enables accurate, interactive, and semantically aware outdoor MAR, supporting applications such as urban modeling, navigation, and infrastructure inspection.
Keywords:
Geospatial representation
Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR)
spatial perception
outdoor spatial environment
immersive experience
dynamic modeling

Journal

Cartography and Geographic Information Science cover
Cartography and Geographic Information Science
IF:
2.4
Papers:
103
Citations:
1.5K

Organization

N
nanjing normal university
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 0
S
sun yat-sen university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 14
S
suzhou university of science and technology
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 764
Citations: 0
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