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H-theorem in quantum physics

delete2016-09-12
delete23
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OA
AI
G
G. B. Lesovik
A
A. V. Lebedev
I
Ivan Sadovskyy
M
M. V. Suslov
V
V. M. Vinokur *
DOI:10.1038/srep32815delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Remarkable progress of quantum information theory (QIT) allowed to formulate mathematical theorems for conditions that data-transmitting or data-processing occurs with a non-negative entropy gain. However, relation of these results formulated in terms of entropy gain in quantum channels to temporal evolution of real physical systems is not thoroughly understood. Here we build on the mathematical formalism provided by QIT to formulate the quantum H-theorem in terms of physical observables. We discuss the manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics in quantum physics and uncover special situations where the second law can be violated. We further demonstrate that the typical evolution of energy-isolated quantum systems occurs with non-diminishing entropy.
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期刊

Scientific Reports 封面图
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
论文数:
28.0W
被引数:
83.5W

机构

R
russian academy of sciences
学者数:
9.1W
论文数: 6.0W
被引数: 60
E
ETH Zurich
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.4W
被引数: 8.4W
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
学者数:
9.0W
论文数: 8.0W
被引数: 163
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics 封面图
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
学者数:
129
论文数: 116
被引数: 173
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