返回
摘要
En 中文
The control of selective attention is traditionally considered to be either goal-driven or stimulus-driven. Increasing research, however, has linked past experience to attentional selection. Effects of selection history may be transient, as in inter-trial priming, or durable. Here we review several examples of enduring changes of attention and relate them to properties of habits. Like motor habits, reading direction is reinforced over an extended period of time. Despite the brevity of training, probability learning, context learning, value-driven attention, and learned attentional set also exhibit habit-like properties, including automaticity, insensitivity to outcome devaluation, and inflexibility. A consideration of whether a selection history effect is habit-like may help taxonomize diverse forms of experience-driven attention.
Keyword:
BASAL GANGLIA
WORKING-MEMORY
VISUAL-SEARCH
SPATIAL ATTENTION
TOP-DOWN
IMPLICIT
HIPPOCAMPUS
FREQUENCY
AWARENESS
EXPLICIT
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
6.9
论文数:
3.1K
被引数:
1.4W
机构
暂无机构信息

