arrow
返回

Hardware-aware training for large-scale and diverse deep learning inference workloads using in-memory computing-based accelerators

delete2023-08-30
delete29
delete
OA
AI
M
Malte J. Rasch *
C
Charles Mackin
M
Manuel Le Gallo
A
An Chen
A
Andrea Fasoli
F
Frédéric Odermatt
N
Ning Li
S
S. R. Nandakumar
P
Pritish Narayanan
H
Hsinyu Tsai
G
Geoffrey W. Burr
A
Abu Sebastian
V
Vijay Narayanan
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40770-4delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Analog in-memory computing-a promising approach for energy-efficient acceleration of deep learning workloads-computes matrix-vector multiplications but only approximately, due to nonidealities that often are non-deterministic or nonlinear. This can adversely impact the achievable inference accuracy. Here, we develop an hardware-aware retraining approach to systematically examine the accuracy of analog in-memory computing across multiple network topologies, and investigate sensitivity and robustness to a broad set of nonidealities. By introducing a realistic crossbar model, we improve significantly on earlier retraining approaches. We show that many larger-scale deep neural networks-including convnets, recurrent networks, and transformers-can in fact be successfully retrained to show iso-accuracy with the floating point implementation. Our results further suggest that nonidealities that add noise to the inputs or outputs, not the weights, have the largest impact on accuracy, and that recurrent networks are particularly robust to all nonidealities.
Keyword:
NEURAL-NETWORKS
RESISTANCE
DEVICE
ARRAY
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W

机构

I
international business machines (ibm)
学者数:
5.7K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4
引用论文

引用论文

Thermal conductivity of GaN films: Effects of impurities and dislocations
err2002-09-01
err0
PREAI
errJ. Zou; D. Kotchetkov; A. A. Balandin; D. I. Florescu; Fred H. Pollak
err分享
err收藏
Chemical form of iron catalysts during the CO2-gasification of carbon
errFuel
IF0
err1986-10-01
err0
PREAI
errYasuo Ohtsuka; Yasuyoshi Kuroda; Yasukatsu Tamai; Akira Tomita
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Determination of genetic changes of Rev-erb beta and Rev-erb alpha genes in Type 2 diabetes mellitus by next-generation sequencing
errGene
IF0
err2020-12-01
err0
PREAI
errBengu Tokat; Deniz Kanca-Demirci; Nurdan Gul; Ilhan Satman; Oguz Ozturk; Aclan Ozder; Ozlem Kucukhuseyin; Hulya Yilmaz-Aydogan
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容