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Heart Rate Variability Modulates Interoceptive Accuracy
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2020.612445.png)
摘要
En 中文
Our emotional experiences depend on our interoceptive ability to perceive and interpret changes in our autonomous nervous system. An inaccurate perception and interpretation of autonomic changes impairs our ability to understand and regulate our emotional reactions. Impairments in emotion understanding and emotion regulation increase our risk for mental disorders, indicating that interoceptive deficits play an important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of mental disorders. We, thus, need measures to identify those of us whose interoceptive deficits impair their emotion understanding and emotion regulation. Here, we used cardiac measures to investigate how our ability to engage prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain region regions affects our ability to perceive and interpret cardiac changes. We administered a heartbeat detection task to a sample of healthy individuals (n = 113) whose prefrontal-(para-) limbic engagement had been determined on basis of a heart rate variability recording. We found a positive association between heartbeat detection and heart rate variability, implying that individuals with higher heart rate variability were more accurate in heartbeat detection than individuals with lower heart rate variability. These findings suggest that our interoceptive accuracy depends on our prefrontal-(para-)limbic engagement during the perception and interpretation of cardiac changes. Our findings also show that cardiac measures may be useful to investigate the association between interoceptive accuracy and prefrontal-(para-)limbic engagement in a time- and cost-efficient manner.
Keyword:
heartbeat detection
heart rate variability
interoception
attention
vagal tone
emotion
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期刊
IF:
3.2
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
5.3W
机构
引用论文
Human Cerebral Circuitry Related to Cardiac Control: A Neuroimaging Meta-Analysis与心脏控制相关的人脑回路: 神经影像学荟萃分析
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
IF7.7
Heart rate variability indices as bio-markers of top-down self-regulatory mechanisms: A meta-analytic review心率变异性指标作为自上而下自我调节机制的生物标志物: 荟萃分析综述

