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Heckman Selection-Contaminated Normal Model
DOI:10.1080/10618600.2025.2576165.png)
摘要
En 中文
The Heckman selection model is one of the most well-known econometric models in the analysis of data with sample selection. This model is designed to rectify sample selection biases based on the assumption of bivariate normal error terms. However, real data diverge from this assumption in the presence of heavy tails and/or atypical observations. Recently, this assumption has been relaxed via a more flexible Student's t-distribution, which has appealing statistical properties. This article introduces a novel Heckman selection model using a bivariate contaminated normal distribution for the error terms. We present an efficient Expectation Conditional Maximization algorithm for parameter estimation with closed-form expressions at the E-step based on truncated multinormal distribution formulas. The point identifiability of the proposed model is also discussed, and its properties have been examined. Through simulation studies, we compare our proposed model with the normal and Student's t counterparts and investigate the finite-sample properties and the variation in missing rate. Results obtained from two real data analyses showcase the usefulness and effectiveness of our model. The proposed algorithms are implemented in the R package HeckmanEM.
Keyword:
ECM algorithm
Heckman selection model
Multivariate contaminated normal
R package HeckmanEM
期刊
J
IF:
1.8
论文数:
138
被引数:
6.4K
机构
引用论文
High-dimensional unsupervised classification via parsimonious contaminated mixtures
PATTERN RECOGNITION
IF7.6
Bivariate extended skew-elliptical Heckman models: mathematical characterization and an application in economic sciences二元扩展偏斜椭圆Heckman模型:数学表征及其在经济科学中的应用

