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Herd Immunity'': A Rough Guide
DOI:10.1093/cid/cir007.png)
摘要
En 中文
The term herd immunity'' is widely used but carries a variety of meanings [1-7]. Some authors use it to describe the proportion immune among individuals in a population. Others use it with reference to a particular threshold proportion of immune individuals that should lead to a decline in incidence of infection. Still others use it to refer to a pattern of immunity that should protect a population from invasion of a new infection. A common implication of the term is that the risk of infection among susceptible individuals in a population is reduced by the presence and proximity of immune individuals (this is sometimes referred to as indirect protection'' or a herd effect''). We provide brief historical, epidemiologic, theoretical, and pragmatic public health perspectives on this concept.
Keyword:
VACCINATION
MEASLES
POPULATION
COMMUNITY
IMMUNIZATION
NETWORKS
VACCINES
HISTORY
SPREAD
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期刊
IF:
7.3
论文数:
2.6W
被引数:
7.8W
机构
引用论文
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