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HF Skywave Massive MIMO Communication
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2021.3115820.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper, we investigate massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) high frequency (HF) skywave communications. We first introduce a model for HF skywave massive MIMO channels within the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission framework by using the matrix of sampled steering vectors. Considering the large antenna array aperture and increased signal bandwidth, the effect of the propagation delay across the large-scale antenna array cannot be ignored, and thus the steering vectors vary across different subcarriers. Specifically, we derive a wideband beam based channel model and show that the beam domain statistical channel state information (CSI) is frequency-independent. Then, we consider minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) based uplink receiver and downlink precoder with perfect CSI at the base station (BS). With a large number of antennas at the BS, the sum-rate can be asymptotically increased proportionally to the number of user terminals (UTs) while the transmit power per UT is scaled down inverse-proportionally to the number of antennas. In order to reduce the design complexities of the MMSE receiver and precoder, we derive a polynomial expansion based design using a deterministic equivalent. Simulation results demonstrate very significant performance advantages of the proposed HF skywave massive MIMO system.
Keyword:
Antenna arrays
Massive MIMO
Receivers
Wideband
OFDM
Channel models
Transmitting antennas
Massive MIMO
HF skywave communications
channel model
receiver
precoder
期刊
IF:
10.7
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
5.3W
机构
引用论文
A Vision of 6G Wireless Systems: Applications, Trends, Technologies, and Open Research Problems6g无线系统的愿景: 应用,趋势,技术和开放研究问题
IEEE NETWORK
IF6.3

