返回
HfO2-based resistive switching memory devices for neuromorphic computing
DOI:10.1088/2634-4386/ac9012.png)
摘要
En 中文
HfO2-based resistive switching memory (RRAM) combines several outstanding properties, such as high scalability, fast switching speed, low power, compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology, with possible high-density or three-dimensional integration. Therefore, today, HfO2 RRAMs have attracted a strong interest for applications in neuromorphic engineering, in particular for the development of artificial synapses in neural networks. This review provides an overview of the structure, the properties and the applications of HfO2-based RRAM in neuromorphic computing. Both widely investigated applications of nonvolatile devices and pioneering works about volatile devices are reviewed. The RRAM device is first introduced, describing the switching mechanisms associated to filamentary path of HfO2 defects such as oxygen vacancies. The RRAM programming algorithms are described for high-precision multilevel operation, analog weight update in synaptic applications and for exploiting the resistance dynamics of volatile devices. Finally, the neuromorphic applications are presented, illustrating both artificial neural networks with supervised training and with multilevel, binary or stochastic weights. Spiking neural networks are then presented for applications ranging from unsupervised training to spatio-temporal recognition. From this overview, HfO2-based RRAM appears as a mature technology for a broad range of neuromorphic computing systems.
Keyword:
hafnium oxide
RRAM
neuromorphic computing
artificial neural networks
spiking neural networks
in-memory computing
volatile and nonvolatile memory
期刊
IF:
6.1
论文数:
340
被引数:
920
机构
引用论文
Surface diffusion-limited lifetime of silver and copper nanofilaments in resistive switching devices
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7
Evidence of soft bound behaviour in analogue memristive devices for neuromorphic computing
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
IF3.9
Redox-Based Resistive Switching Memories - Nanoionic Mechanisms, Prospects, and Challenges基于氧化还原的电阻开关存储器-纳米离子机制,前景和挑战
ADVANCED MATERIALS
IF26.8
Spiking Neural Networks Based on OxRAM Synapses for Real-Time Unsupervised Spike Sorting基于OxRAM突触的尖峰神经网络用于实时无监督尖峰排序
In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling通过马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗采样使用本征忆阻器变异性进行原位学习
NATURE ELECTRONICS
IF40.9
HfOx-Based Vertical Resistive Switching Random Access Memory Suitable for Bit-Cost-Effective Three-Dimensional Cross-Point Architecture
ACS NANO
IF16

