arrow
返回

High-performance silicon nanocomposite based ionic actuators

delete2020-01-01
delete21
PRE
AI
C
Chao Lü
Q
Quanzhang Huang
陈曦 封面图
陈曦 (Xi Chen) *
DOI:10.1039/d0ta01604gdelete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Ionic actuators are promising candidates for artificial intelligence by virtue of their fast response and large strain under a low voltage stimulus. However, their actuation performances were limited to inferior ion-sensitive materials and electrodes with rather low mass loading (similar to 1 mg cm(-2)). Thicker electrodes with higher mass loading increase ion diffusion limitations during the electrochemical process and hence reduce the utilization of active materials without fully expressing the actuation effect. Here, a highly ion-sensitive silicon nanocomposite with a hierarchical porous structure is designed for ionic actuators. According to ex situ cryogenic TEM results, this material exhibits a large volume strain of 310% at the microscale under a voltage of 0.8 V in a three-electrode system. Additionally, its highly interconnected architecture facilitates rapid ion/electron transport and thus reduces the ion penetration depth across the thickness direction in electrodes. The actuator with a mass loading of 9 mg cm(-2) delivered impressive actuation performances, including a wide frequency response from 1 to 20 Hz, superfast response speed within 210 ms, a high blocking force of 71 mN, a large energy density of 10.91 kJ m(-3), and excellent cycling stability over 10 000 cycles. Furthermore, a meso-mechanical model is put forward to verify actuation performances and displays great potential for prediction of advanced actuation materials.
Keyword:
POLYMER ACTUATORS
CARBON NANOTUBE
LITHIUM-METAL
GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
DESIGN
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Journal of Materials Chemistry A 封面图
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
IF:
9.5
论文数:
3.3W
被引数:
21.7W

机构

C
Columbia University
学者数:
7.1W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 263
N
northwest university xi'an
学者数:
1.8W
论文数: 1.2W
被引数: 22
引用论文

引用论文

High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires使用硅纳米线的高性能锂电池阳极
err2007-12-16
err6.7K
PREAI
errChan, Candace K.; Peng, Hailin; Liu, Gao; McIlwrath, Kevin; Zhang, Xiao Feng; Huggins, Robert A.; Cui, Yi
err分享
err收藏
Three-dimensional holey-graphene/niobia composite architectures for ultrahigh-rate energy storage用于超高速率储能的三维孔-石墨烯/氧化铌复合结构
err2017-05-12
err0
errOAAI
errHongtao Sun; Lin Mei; Junfei Liang; Zipeng Zhao; Chain Lee; Huilong Fei; Mengning Ding; Jonathan Lau; Mufan Li; Chen Wang; Xu Xu; Guolin Hao; Benjamin Papandrea; Imran Shakir; Bruce Dunn; Yu Huang; Xiangfeng Duan
err分享
err收藏
Measuring phenological variability from satellite imagery从卫星图像测量物候变异性
err2009-02-24
err0
PREAI
errBradley C. Reed; Jesslyn F. Brown; Darrel VanderZee; Thomas R. Loveland; James W. Merchant; Donald O. Ohlen
err分享
err收藏
The Importance of Interbands on the Interpretation of the Raman Spectrum of Graphene Oxide带间对氧化石墨烯拉曼光谱解释的重要性
err2015-04-23
err621
PREAI
errClaramunt, Sergi; Varea, Aida; Lopez-Diaz, David; Mercedes Velazquez, M.; Cornet, Albert; Cirera, Albert
err分享
err收藏
Superfast-Response and Ultrahigh-Power-Density Electromechanical Actuators Based on Hierarchal Carbon Nanotube Electrodes and Chitosan基于分级碳纳米管电极和壳聚糖的超快速响应和超高功率密度机电致动器
err2011-10-07
err147
PREAI
errLi, Jinzhu; Ma, Wenjun; Song, Li; Niu, Zhigiang; Cai, Le; Zeng, Qingsheng; Zhang, Xiaoxian; Dong, Haibo; Zhao, Duan; Zhou, Weiya; Xie, Sishen
err分享
err收藏
Electrically Tunable Nanoporous Carbon Hybrid Actuators
err2012-04-20
err38
errOAAI
errShao, Li-Hua; Biener, Juergen; Jin, Hai-Jun; Biener, Monika M.; Baumann, Theodore F.; Weissmueller, Joerg
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容