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Homo-D-lactic acid production from mixed sugars using xylose-assimilating operon-integrated Lactobacillus plantarum

delete2011-06-04
delete56
PRE
AI
S
Shogo Yoshida
K
Kenji Okano
T
Tsutomu Tanaka
C
Chiaki Ogino
A
Akihiko Kondo *
DOI:10.1007/s00253-011-3356-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In order to achieve efficient d-lactic acid fermentation from a mixture of xylose and glucose, the xylose-assimilating xylAB operon from Lactobacillus pentosus (PXylAB) was introduced into an l-lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldhL1)-deficient Lactobacillus plantarum (Delta ldhL1-xpk1::tkt-Delta xpk2) strain in which the phosphoketolase 1 gene (xpk1) was replaced with the transketolase gene (tkt) from Lactococcus lactis, and the phosphoketolase 2 (xpk2) gene was deleted. Two copies of xylAB introduced into the genome significantly improved the xylose fermentation ability, raising it to the same level as that of Delta ldhL1-xpk1::tkt-Delta xpk2 harboring a xylAB operon-expressing plasmid. Using the two-copy xylAB integrated strain, successful homo-d-lactic acid production was achieved from a mixture of 25 g/l xylose and 75 g/l glucose without carbon catabolite repression. After 36-h cultivation, 74.2 g/l of lactic acid was produced with a high yield (0.78 g per gram of consumed sugar) and an optical purity of d-lactic acid of 99.5%. Finally, we successfully demonstrated homo-d-lactic acid fermentation from a mixture of three kinds of sugar: glucose, xylose, and arabinose. This is the first report that describes homo-d-lactic acid fermentation from mixed sugars without carbon catabolite repression using the xylose-assimilating pathway integrated into lactic acid bacteria.
Keywords:
Lactic acid
Co-fermentation
Xylose
Fermentation

Journal

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology cover
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
IF:
4.3
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
5.4W

Organization

K
kobe university
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 8
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