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How dangerous are drinking drivers?

delete2001-12-01
delete132
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OA
AI
S
Steven D. Levitt *
J
Jack Porter
DOI:10.1086/323281delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We present a methodology for measuring the risks posed by drinking drivers that relies solely on readily available data on fatal crashes. The key to our identification strategy is a hidden richness inherent in two-car crashes. Drivers with alcohol in their blood are seven times more likely to cause a fatal crash; legally drunk drivers pose a risk 13 times greater than sober drivers. The externality per mile driven by a drunk driver is at least 30 cents. At current enforcement rates the punishment per arrest for drunk driving that internalizes this externality would be equivalent to a fine of $8,000.
Keyword:
VEHICLE FATALITIES
ALCOHOL
AGE
POLICIES
TAXES
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期刊

Journal of Political Economy 封面图
Journal of Political Economy
IF:
6.3
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
3.2W

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