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Imaging Bell-type nonlocal behavior
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DOI：10.1126/sciadv.aaw2563.png)
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摘要
En 中文
The violation of a Bell inequality not only attests to the nonclassical nature of a system but also holds a very unique status within the quantum world. The amount by which the inequality is violated often provides a good benchmark on how a quantum protocol will perform. Acquiring images of such a fundamental quantum effect is a demonstration that images can capture and exploit the essence of the quantum world. Here, we report an experiment demonstrating the violation of a Bell inequality within observed images. It is based on acquiring full-field coincidence images of a phase object probed by photons from an entangled pair source. The image exhibits a violation of a Bell inequality with S = 2.44 +/- 0.04. This result both opens the way to new quantum imaging schemes based on the violation of a Bell inequality and suggests promise for quantum information schemes based on spatial variables.
Keyword:
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM
INEQUALITY
VIOLATION
EINSTEIN
PODOLSKY
ENTANGLEMENT
REALIZATION
STATES
LIMITS
PHASE
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