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摘要
En 中文
This article reviews the debate about implementation that has occurred over the past 20 years. It concludes that it has been helpful to focus attention upon 'downstream' events in the policy process. But it sees the 'top down/bottom up debate' as often unhelpfully confusing prescriptive concerns with analytical ones. In particular it suggests that there has been a dangerous tendency to separate implementation issues from policy-making issues, when what is important is to understand their inter-relationships.
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

