Improving Indoor Occupancy Prediction using Graph Neural Networks and Positional Encodings

2026-08-11

Yu Sheng *

Ali Değer Özbakır

Deniz İren

Clara Maathuis

Stefano Bromuri

DOI：10.1016/j.enbuild.2026.118077

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• Compare PE and GNN-based spatial representations for encoding room connectivity. • Use real-home multi-sensor data to predict whether five rooms will be occupied within the next six hours. • Show that sensor placement and label reliability strongly affect room-level performance.

Keywords:

occupancy prediction

spatial embedding

graph neural networks

energy management

Improving Indoor Occupancy Prediction using Graph Neural Networks and Positional Encodings

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