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Improving Sensor Network Performance with Directional Antennas: A Cross-layer Optimization

delete2021-08-10
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PRE
AI
J
Javier Schandy *
S
Simon Olofsson
N
Nicolás Gammarano
L
Leonardo Steinfeld
T
Thiemo Voigt
DOI:10.1145/3465219delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The use of directional antennas for wireless communications brings several benefits, such as increased communication range and reduced interference. One example of directional antennas are electronically switched directional (ESD) antennas that can easily be integrated into Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to their small size and low cost. However, current literature questions the benefits of using ESD antennas in WSNs due to the increased likelihood of hidden terminals and increased power consumption. This is mainly because earlier studies have used directionality for transmissions but not for reception. In this article, we introduce novel cross-layer optimizations to fully utilize the benefits of using directional antennas. We modify the Medium Access Control (MAC), routing, and neighbor discovery mechanisms to support directional communication. We focus on convergecast investigating a large number of different network topologies. Our experimental results, both in simulation and with real nodes, show when the traffic is dense, networks with directional antennas can significantly outperform networks with omnidirectional ones in terms of packet delivery rate, energy consumption, and energy per received packet.
Keywords:
Wireless sensor networks
wireless communication
protocols
directive antennas
convergecast

Journal

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks cover
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
IF:
4.7
Papers:
995
Citations:
2.0K

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U
universidad de la republica, uruguay
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Papers: 5.4K
Citations: 10
U
uppsala university
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3.7W
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I
Imperial College London
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Papers: 7.3W
Citations: 11.1W
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