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Improving Variational Quantum Optimization using CVaR

delete2020-04-20
delete128
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OA
AI
P
Panagiotis Kl. Barkoutsos
G
Giacomo Nannicini
R
Robert, Anton
I
Ivano Tavernelli
S
Stefan Woerner *
DOI:10.22331/q-2020-04-20-256delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Hybrid quantum/classical variational algorithms can be implemented on noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers and can be used to find solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. Approaches discussed in the literature minimize the expectation of the problem Hamiltonian for a parameterized trial quantum state. The expectation is estimated as the sample mean of a set of measurement outcomes, while the parameters of the trial state are optimized classically. This procedure is fully justified for quantum mechanical observables such as molecular energies. In the case of classical optimization problems, which yield diagonal Hamiltonians, we argue that aggregating the samples in a different way than the expected value is more natural. In this paper we propose the Conditional Value-at-Risk as an aggregation function. We empirically show - using classical simulation as well as quantum hardware - that this leads to faster convergence to better solutions for all combinatorial optimization problems tested in our study. We also provide analytical results to explain the observed difference in performance between different variational algorithms.
Keyword:
COMPLEXITY

期刊

Quantum 封面图
Quantum
IF:
5.4
论文数:
974
被引数:
1.0W

机构

I
international business machines (ibm)
学者数:
5.7K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4
I
ibm switzerland
学者数:
298
论文数: 203
被引数: 0
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