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Increased solid-oxide fuel cell power density using interfacial ceria layers

delete1997-06-02
delete152
PRE
AI
T
Tsepin Tsai
S
Scott A. Barnett
DOI:10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00113-6delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Solid-oxide fuel cell power densities typically drop rapidly as the operating temperature is decreased, due to electrolyte ohmic losses and/or electrode overpotentials. In this paper, we describe fuel cells utilizing 8 mu m thick yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolytes to provide low ohmic loss. Adding thin porous yttria doped ceria (YDC) layers on either side of the YSZ yielded much-reduced interfacial resistances at both the LSM Cathodes and Ni-YSZ anodes. The cells provide higher power densities than previously reported below 700 degrees C, e.g. 300 and 480 mW cm(-2) at 600 and 650 degrees C, respectively (measured in 97%H-2 + 3%H2O and air), and also provide high power densities at higher temperatures, e.g. 760 mW cm(-2) at 750 degrees C.
Keyword:
fuel cell
cathode
yttria-doped ceria
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Solid State Ionics 封面图
Solid State Ionics
IF:
3.3
论文数:
1.1W
被引数:
2.3W

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