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INFERENCE DURING READING
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DOI：10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.440.png)
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摘要
En 中文
Most current theories of text processing assume a constructionist view of inference processing. In this article, an alternative view is proposed, labeled the minimalist hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the only inferences that are encoded automatically during reading are those that are based on easily available information, either from explicit statements in the text or from general knowledge, and those that are required to make statements in the text locally coherent. The minimalist hypothesis is shown to be supported by previous research and by the results of several new experiments. It is also argued that automatically encoded minimalist inferences provide the basic representation of textual information from which more goal-directed, purposeful inferences are constructed.
Keyword:
SENTENCE COMPREHENSION
SITUATIONAL REPRESENTATIONS
NARRATIVE COMPREHENSION
INSTRUMENT INFERENCES
ELABORATIVE INFERENCE
SEMANTIC INTEGRATION
ANAPHORIC REFERENCE
TEXT COMPREHENSION
CAUSAL RELATEDNESS
LINGUISTIC IDEAS
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取，主要内容包括：简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
