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Inflammation-Responsive Nanocolloidal Hydrogel Enables On-Demand Gene Activation for Osteoarthritis Therapy

delete2026-08-10
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuexin Zhao
Y
Yang Song
Y
Yuling Shen
K
Keyu Chen
X
Xin Yang
Q
Qinghua Chen *
G
Guo Chen *
B
Bin Chen *
DOI:10.1002/adhm.71557delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Synovitis-driven inflammation and oxidative stress are key drivers of osteoarthritis (OA) progression. As a master regulator of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory defenses, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) represents a promising therapeutic target. However, current strategies for Nrf2 activation remain limited in achieving durable synovial gene expression and pathology-adaptive release. Here, we developed an injectable inflammation-responsive nanocolloidal hydrogel enabling sustained and on-demand Nrf2 activation within OA joints. The hydrogel was fabricated by crosslinking polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with phenylboronic acid (PBA)-functionalized nanoparticles encapsulating Nrf2 plasmids. Dynamic boronate ester linkages between PBA and PVA enabled rapid in situ gelation after intra-articular injection. In the ROS-enriched inflammatory microenvironment of OA, cleavage of boronate ester bonds triggered the release of Nrf2 plasmid-loaded nanoparticles. The released nanoparticles were efficiently internalized by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and promoted Nrf2 expression, thereby suppressing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. In ACLT-induced OA mice, the hydrogel markedly alleviated synovial inflammation, preserved cartilage matrix, and reduced the OARSI score by approximately 70%. These findings highlight its potential as a promising strategy for inflammation-adaptive gene regulation in OA therapy.
Keywords:
inflammation-responsive hydrogel
Nrf2 plasmids
on-demand gene activation
osteoarthritis therapy

Journal

Advanced Healthcare Materials cover
Advanced Healthcare Materials
IF:
9.6
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
4.4W

Organization

G
guangzhou medical university
Scholars:
5.0K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
H
Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou
Scholars:
6
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
S
southern medical university
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 5
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