返回
Intercropping Simulation Using the SWAP Model: Development of a 2x1D Algorithm
DOI:10.3390/agriculture9060126.png)
摘要
En 中文
Intercropping is a common cultivation system in sustainable agriculture, allowing crop diversity and better soil surface exploitation. Simulation of intercropped plants with integrated soil-plant-atmosphere models is a challenging procedure due to the requirement of a second spatial dimension for calculating the soil water lateral flux. Evaluations of more straightforward approaches for intercrop modeling are, therefore, mandatory. An adaptation of the 1D model Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Plant coupled to the World Food Studies (SWAP/WOFOST) to simulate intercropping (SWAP 2x1D) based on solar radiation and water partitioning between plant strips was developed and the outcomes are presented. An application of SWAP 2x1D to maize-soybean (MS) strip intercropping was evaluated against the monocropping maize (M) and soybean (S) simulated with the 1D model SWAP/WOFOST, and a sensitivity analysis of SWAP 2x1D was carried out for the intercropping MS. SWAP 2x1D was able to simulate the radiation interception by both crops in the intercropping MS and also to determine the effect of the radiation attenuation by maize on soybean plants. Intercropped plants presented higher transpiration and resulted in lower soil evaporation when compared to their equivalent monocropping cultivation. A numerical issue involving model instability caused by the simulated lateral water flux in the soil from one strip to the other was solved. The most sensitive plant parameters were those related to the taller plant strips in the intercropping, and soil retention curve parameters were overall all significantly sensitive for the water balance simulation. This implementation of the SWAP model presents an opportunity to simulate strip intercropping with a limited number of parameters, including the partitioning of radiation by a well-validated radiation sharing model and of soil water by simulating the lateral soil water fluxes between strips in the 2x1D environment.
Keyword:
intercropping modeling
radiation sharing
lateral water flux
SWAP
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.6
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
2.8W
机构
引用论文
3.1 Manifestos and other manifestations of local party politics ‐ the spread of party politics since reorganisation3.1 宣言及其他地方政党政治的表现形式——重组后的政党政治传播
Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system玉米/大豆间作系统中根和根长密度的分布
Intercropping with legume for agroecological cropping systems: Complementarity and facilitation processes and the importance of soil microorganisms. A review与豆类间作农业生态种植系统: 互补性和促进过程以及土壤微生物的重要性。一个审查
Analysing crop yield and plant quality in an intercropping system using an eco-physiological model for interplant competition
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
IF6.1
A meta-analysis of intercropping in Africa: impacts on crop yield, farmer income, and integrated pest management effects非洲间作的荟萃分析: 对作物产量,农民收入和病虫害综合管理效果的影响

