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Interpretable Sleep Stage Classification Based on Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
D
Dongdong Zhou
徐齐 封面图
徐齐 (Qi Xu) *
J
Jiacheng Zhang
L
Lei Wu
H
Hongming Xu
L
Lauri Kettunen
Z
Zheng Chang
张
张强 (Qiang Zhang)
丛
丛丰裕 (Fengyu Cong)
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2024.3370799delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Numerous deep learning-based methodologies have been proposed to facilitate automatic sleep stage classification tasks. Nevertheless, the black-box nature of these approaches is one of the skeptical factors hindering clinical application. Toward model interpretability, this study presents a novel interpretable sleep stage classification scheme based on layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP). We first adopt the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to convert the raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to the time-frequency images, which could visually demonstrate EEG patterns of each sleep stage. Moreover, we introduce an efficient convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model, namely MSSENet, that assembles with the multiscale CNN (MSCNN) module and residual squeeze-and-excitation (R-SE) block for the image input. The LRP method is eventually applied to evaluate the contribution of each frequency pixel in the input time-frequency image to the model prediction. Experimental findings show that the MSSENet could outperform or achieve comparable performance to other state-of-the-art approaches on three polysomnography (PSG) datasets. Furthermore, through utilizing the heat mapping, the LRP-based explainability results validate the high relevance of specific EEG patterns to the prediction of the corresponding sleep stage, which is consistent with the sleep scoring guidelines.
Keyword:
Layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP)
model interpretability
neural networks
sleep stage classification

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IF:
5.9
论文数:
2.0W
被引数:
5.8W

机构

U
university of jyvaskyla
学者数:
6.3K
论文数: 6.8K
被引数: 12
D
Dalian University of Technology
学者数:
6.0W
论文数: 4.4W
被引数: 5.5W
Z
zhejiang university
学者数:
17.7W
论文数: 12.1W
被引数: 152
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