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Intuitiveness in Active Teaching

delete2022-06-01
delete3
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OA
AI
J
Jan Philip Göpfert *
U
Ulrike Kuhl
L
Lukas Hindemith
H
Heiko Wersing
B
Barbara Hammer
DOI:10.1109/THMS.2021.3121666delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
While machine learning (ML) gives rise to astonishing results in automated systems, it is usually at the cost of large data requirements. This makes many successful algorithms from ML unsuitable for human-machine interaction, where the machine must learn from a small number of training samples that can be provided by a user within a reasonable time frame. Fortunately, the user can tailor the training data they create to be as useful as possible, severely limiting its necessary size-as long as they know about the machine's requirements and limitations. Of course, acquiring this knowledge can in turn be cumbersome and costly. This raises the question of how easy ML algorithms are to interact with. In this work, we address this issue by analyzing the intuitiveness of certain algorithms when they are actively taught by users. After developing a theoretical framework of intuitiveness as a property of algorithms, we introduce an active teaching paradigm involving a prototypical two-dimensional spatial learning task as a method to judge the efficacy of human-machine interactions. Finally, we present and discuss the results of a large-scale user study into the performance and teaching strategies of 800 users interacting with two prominent ML algorithms in our system, providing first evidence for the role of intuition as an important factor impacting human-machine interaction.
Keyword:
Training
Task analysis
Predictive models
Prediction algorithms
Image color analysis
Man-machine systems
Heuristic algorithms
Cooperative Systems
learning (artificial intelligence)
machine learning
machine teaching

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
IF:
4.4
论文数:
1.1K
被引数:
3.5K

机构

H
honda motor company
学者数:
446
论文数: 393
被引数: 0
U
University of Bielefeld
学者数:
6.4K
论文数: 6.0K
被引数: 5
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