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Joint Design for STAR-RIS Aided ISAC: Decoupling or Learning
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2024.3413089.png)
摘要
En 中文
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology effectively enables spectrum and hardware sharing between radar and communication. Moreover, ISAC outperforms traditional separate radar and communication systems in terms of both power consumption and spectral efficiency. This paper investigates the dual-functional (DF) constant modulus waveform design for simultaneously transmitting and reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS)-aided ISAC. To investigate the performance trade-off, the weighted sum of multi-user interference (MUI) energy and waveform discrepancies is minimized via jointly optimizing the transmit waveform and the reflection and transmission coefficient matrices at STAR-RIS. Furthermore, both cases of independent and coupled phase shifts at STAR-RIS are investigated. For independent phase shifts, we develop an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based algorithm to decouple the original problem into several tractable subproblems that facilitates the derivation of a closed-form solution to each subproblem. In the scenario with the coupled phase shifts, we first formulate the optimization problem as a Markov decision process, employing a twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3)-based deep reinforcement learning approach to address it. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes, demonstrating STAR-RIS's superiority over conventional RIS. Moreover, the adopted protocol of STAR-RIS can maintain an excellent balance between performance and complexity.
Keyword:
Optimization
Radar
Interference
Wireless communication
Signal to noise ratio
Array signal processing
OFDM
Alternating direction method of multipliers
deep reinforcement learning
integrated sensing and communication
STAR-RIS
waveform design
期刊
IF:
10.7
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
5.3W
机构
引用论文
STAR-RISs: Simultaneous Transmitting and Reflecting Reconfigurable Intelligent SurfacesSTAR-RISs: 同时透射和反射可重构智能表面
Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How It Works, State of Research, and The Road Ahead由可重构智能表面支持的智能无线电环境: 工作原理、研究现状和未来之路

