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JOYCE Julich Observatory for Cloud Evolution
DOI:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00105.1.png)
摘要
En 中文
The Julich Observatory for Cloud Evolution (JOYCE), located at Forschungszentrum Julich in the most western part of Germany, is a recently established platform for cloud research. The main objective of JOYCE is to provide observations, which improve our understanding of the cloudy boundary layer in a midlatitude environment. Continuous and temporally highly resolved measurements that are specifically suited to characterize the diurnal cycle of water vapor, stability, and turbulence in the lower troposphere are performed with a special focus on atmosphere-surface interaction. In addition, instruments are set up to measure the micro- and macrophysical properties of clouds in detail and how they interact with different boundary layer processes and the large-scale synoptic situation. For this, JOYCE is equipped with an array of state-of-the-art active and passive remote sensing and in situ instruments, which are briefly described in this scientific overview. As an example, a 24-h time series of the evolution of a typical cumulus cloud-topped boundary layer is analyzed with respect to stability, turbulence, and cloud properties. Additionally, we present longer-term statistics, which can be used to elucidate the diurnal cycle of water vapor, drizzle formation through autoconversion, and warm versus cold rain precipitation formation. Both case studies and long-term observations are important for improving the representation of clouds in climate and numerical weather prediction models.
Keyword:
EMITTED RADIANCE INTERFEROMETER
LIQUID WATER PATH
MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY
BOUNDARY-LAYER
PART II
RETRIEVAL
AEROSOL
TEMPERATURE
MODELS
RADAR
期刊
IF:
5.9
论文数:
3.7K
被引数:
2.7W

