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Kernel-Based Least Squares Temporal Difference With Gradient Correction

delete2016-04-01
delete14
PRE
AI
T
Tianheng Song
D
Dazi Li *
L
Liulin Cao
K
Kotaro Hirasawa
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2424233delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
A least squares temporal difference with gradient correction (LS-TDC) algorithm and its kernel-based version kernel-based LS-TDC (KLS-TDC) are proposed as policy evaluation algorithms for reinforcement learning (RL). LS-TDC is derived from the TDC algorithm. Attributed to TDC derived by minimizing the mean-square projected Bellman error, LS-TDC has better convergence performance. The least squares technique is used to omit the size-step tuning of the original TDC and enhance robustness. For KLS-TDC, since the kernel method is used, feature vectors can be selected automatically. The approximate linear dependence analysis is performed to realize kernel sparsification. In addition, a policy iteration strategy motivated by KLS-TDC is constructed to solve control learning problems. The convergence and parameter sensitivities of both LS-TDC and KLS-TDC are tested through on-policy learning, off-policy learning, and control learning problems. Experimental results, as compared with a series of corresponding RL algorithms, demonstrate that both LS-TDC and KLS-TDC have better approximation and convergence performance, higher efficiency for sample usage, smaller burden of parameter tuning, and less sensitivity to parameters.
Keyword:
Kernel method
least squares method
policy evaluation
reinforcement learning (RL)
value function approximation (VFA)
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期刊

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
论文数:
7.5K
被引数:
7.2W

机构

B
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
学者数:
3.1W
论文数: 2.2W
被引数: 4.5W
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