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Kernel-Ridge-Regression-Based Randomized Network for Brain Age Classification and Estimation

delete2024-08-01
delete4
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OA
AI
R
Raveendra Pilli
T
Tripti Goel *
M
M. Tanveer
P
Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan *
DOI:10.1109/TCDS.2024.3349593delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accelerated brain aging and abnormalities are associated with variations in brain patterns. Effective and reliable assessment methods are required to accurately classify and estimate brain age. In this study, a brain age classification and estimation framework is proposed using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) scans, a 3-D convolutional neural network (3-D-CNN), and a kernel ridge regression-based random vector functional link (KRR-RVFL) network. We used 480 brain MRI images from the publicly availabel IXI database and segmented them into gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) images to show age-related associations by region. Features from MRI images are extracted using 3-D-CNN and fed into the wavelet KRR-RVFL network for brain age classification and prediction. The proposed algorithm achieved high classification accuracy, 97.22%, 99.31%, and 95.83% for GM, WM, and CSF regions, respectively. Moreover, the proposed algorithm demonstrated excellent prediction accuracy with a mean absolute error (MAE) of $3.89$ years, $3.64$ years, and $4.49$ years for GM, WM, and CSF regions, confirming that changes in WM volume are significantly associated with normal brain aging. Additionally, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) examines age-related anatomical alterations in different brain regions in GM, WM, and CSF tissue volumes.
Keywords:
Aging
Feature extraction
Magnetic resonance imaging
Kernel
Convolutional neural networks
Brain modeling
Standards
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
gray matter (GM)
kernel ridge regression-random vector functional link (KRR-RVFL)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
white matter (WM)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems
IF:
4.9
Papers:
1.0K
Citations:
3.5K

Organization

N
national institute of technology (nit system)
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 31
I
indian institute of technology system (iit system)
Scholars:
9.5W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 93
N
National Institute of Technology Silchar
Scholars:
949
Papers: 948
Citations: 1.9K
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