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KTaO3-Based Supercurrent Diode

delete2026-01-21
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OA
AI
M
Muqing Yu
J
Jieun Kim
A
Ahmed Omran
Z
Zhuan Li
J
J. Joshua Yang
S
Sayanwita Biswas
C
Chang‐Beom Eom
D
David Pekker
P
Patrick Irvin
J
Jeremy Levy *
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c05590delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The supercurrent diode effect (SDE), characterized by nonreciprocal critical currents, represents a promising building block for future dissipationless electronics and quantum circuits. Realizing SDE requires breaking both time-reversal and inversion symmetry in the device. Here we use conductive atomic force microscope (c-AFM) lithography to pattern reconfigurable superconducting weak links (WLs) at the LaAlO3/KTaO3 (LAO/KTO) interface. By deliberately engineering the WL geometry at the nanoscale, we realize SDE in these devices in the presence of modest out-of-plane magnetic fields. The SDE polarity can be reversed by simply changing the WL position, and the rectification efficiency reaches up to 13% under optimal magnetic field conditions. Time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau simulations reveal that the observed SDE originates from asymmetric vortex motion in the inversion-symmetry-breaking device geometry. This demonstration of SDE in the LAO/KTO system establishes a versatile platform for investigating and engineering vortex dynamics, forming the basis for engineered quantum circuit elements.
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Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

U
university of wisconsin madison
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 2.9W
Citations: 53
U
University of Pittsburgh
Scholars:
4.5W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 7.1W