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Lability of Uranium in a Mine-Impacted Wetland 70 Years after the Contamination

delete2025-12-05
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PRE
AI
G
Gilles Montavon *
A
A-L. Nivesse
A
Alexis Martín
T
Thuro Arnold
S
Susanne Sachs
F
Frank Bok
A
Andreas C. Scheinost *
T
Thorsten Stumpf
F
Frédéric Coppin
A
Alkiviadis Gourgiotis
M
Mirella Del Nero
P
P. Chardon
C
Catherine Landesman
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.5c04144delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Understanding the behavior of contaminants in soils and their transport in water is crucial. This study focuses on the mobility of uranium (U) in a buried contaminated sediment layer, deposited in a wetland 70 years ago by the first U mining activities in France. U mobilization is kinetically limited in the contaminated layer with a small fraction of labile U as deduced from laboratory desorption-based studies and in situ studies performed by DET (Diffusive Equilibration in Thin films)/DGT (Diffusive Gradients in Thin films) passive sampler data monitored over time. The smart-Kd approach, combined with a comprehensive system characterization, identified this labile fraction as U(VI) primarily adsorbed on 2:1 clay minerals, which is in line with X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) data. The inert fraction was found to correspond to U minerals and adsorbed U(IV) and U(VI) species exhibiting desorption hysteresis. Combining laboratory and field studies, this multiscale approach allows to connect molecular processes to operational Kd(labile) parameters.

Journal

E
Environmental Science and Technology
IF:
11.3
Papers:
4.3W
Citations:
26.0W

Organization

C
cnrs-in2p3/université de strasbourg
Scholars:
2
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
I
Institute of Resource Ecology
Scholars:
43
Papers: 17
Citations: 0
C
cnrs-in2p3/université clermont-auvergne
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
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