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Laboratory earthquake forecasting: A machine learning competition

delete2021-01-25
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OA
AI
P
Paul A. Johnson *
B
Bertrand Rouet‐Leduc
L
L. J. Pyrak‐Nolte
G
Gregory C. Beroza
C
Chris Marone
C
Claudia Hulbert
A
Addison Howard
P
Philipp Singer
D
Dmitry Gordeev
D
Dimosthenis Karaflos
C
Corey James Levinson
P
Pascal Pfeiffer
K
Kin Ming Puk
W
Walter Reade
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2011362118delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Earthquake prediction, the long-sought holy grail of earthquake science, continues to confound Earth scientists. Could we make advances by crowdsourcing, drawing from the vast knowledge and creativity of the machine learning (ML) community? We used Google's ML competition platform, Kaggle, to engage the worldwide ML community with a competition to develop and improve data analysis approaches on a forecasting problem that uses laboratory earthquake data. The competitors were tasked with predicting the time remaining before the next earthquake of successive laboratory quake events, based on only a small portion of the laboratory seismic data. The more than 4,500 participating teams created and shared more than 400 computer programs in openly accessible notebooks. Complementing the now well-known features of seismic data that map to fault criticality in the laboratory, the winning teams employed unexpected strategies based on rescaling failure times as a fraction of the seismic cycle and comparing input distribution of training and testing data. In addition to yielding scientific insights into fault processes in the laboratory and their relation with the evolution of the statistical properties of the associated seismic data, the competition serves as a pedagogical tool for teaching ML in geophysics. The approach may provide a model for other competitions in geosciences or other domains of study to help engage the ML community on problems of significance.
Keyword:
machine learning competition
laboratory earthquakes
earthquake prediction
physics of faulting
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期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
学者数:
24.5W
论文数: 18.2W
被引数: 279
P
pennsylvania state university - university park
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 24
S
Stanford University
学者数:
9.6W
论文数: 8.2W
被引数: 17.0W
Purdue University System 封面图
Purdue University System
学者数:
4.0W
论文数: 3.6W
被引数: 66
P
Pennsylvania State University
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 7.2W
U
united states department of energy (doe)
学者数:
11.3W
论文数: 9.6W
被引数: 246
P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
学者数:
12.9W
论文数: 11.7W
被引数: 177
P
Purdue University
学者数:
2.7W
论文数: 2.1W
被引数: 147
L
Los Alamos National Laboratory
学者数:
9.6K
论文数: 6.7K
被引数: 1.9W
S
sapienza university rome
学者数:
6.3W
论文数: 4.7W
被引数: 381
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