返回
Large language model-based interpretable machine learning control in building energy systems
DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114278.png)
摘要
En 中文
The potential of Machine Learning Control (MLC) in HVAC systems is hindered by its opaque nature and inference mechanisms, which is challenging for users and modelers to fully comprehend, ultimately leading to a lack of trust in MLC-based decision -making. To address this challenge, this paper investigates and explores Interpretable Machine Learning (IML), a branch of Machine Learning (ML) that enhances transparency and understanding of models and their inferences, to improve the credibility of MLC and its industrial application in HVAC systems. Specifically, we developed an innovative framework that combines the principles of Shapley values and the in -context learning feature of Large Language Models (LLMs). While the Shapley values are instrumental in dissecting the contributions of various features in ML models, LLM provides an in-depth understanding of the non -data -driven or rule -based elements in MLC; combining them, LLM further packages these insights into a coherent, human -understandable narrative. The paper presents a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed IML framework for model predictive control -based precooling under demand response events in a virtual testbed. The results indicate that the developed framework generates and explains the control signals in accordance with the rule -based rationale.
Keyword:
Building control
Machine learning control
Interpretable machine learning
Shapley value
Large language model
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
7.1
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
6.8W
机构
引用论文
Demystifying Thermal Comfort in Smart Buildings: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach智能建筑中的热舒适性: 一种可解释的机器学习方法
A novel methodology to explain and evaluate data-driven building energy performance models based on interpretable machine learning一种基于可解释机器学习的解释和评估数据驱动的建筑节能性能模型的新方法
APPLIED ENERGY
IF11
Attention-based interpretable neural network for building cooling load prediction基于注意力的可解释神经网络的建筑冷负荷预测
APPLIED ENERGY
IF11
IMU Preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation用于有效视觉惯性最大后验估计的流形上的IMU预积分

