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LASER-COOLED NEUTRAL ATOM FREQUENCY STANDARDS

delete1991-07-01
delete28
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OA
AI
S
S. L. Rolston *
W
William D. Phillips
DOI:10.1109/5.84971delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Recent advances in laser cooling, including temperatures as low a few microkelvin, and the demonstration of the ability to launch atoms while maintaining these low temperatures, now allows the realization of atomic fountain frequency standards. An analysis of a Cs microwave fountain predicts potential stability and accuracy improvements of a factor of 100 over present laboratory standards, with an ultimate accuracy near 10(-16). An optical frequency standard based on a two-photon transition in xenon is analyzed and shown to have potential stability 5 orders of magnitude better than current Cs standards, and a possible accuracy of 10(-18). Neutral atom frequency standards will have much better signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios than ion standards, but suffer from larger systematic effects, making the two technologies complementary in many ways.
Keyword:
METASTABLE ATOMS
DOPPLER LIMIT
SODIUM ATOMS
SPECTROSCOPY
RADIATION
TRAP
MOLASSES
FOUNTAIN
DIVISION

期刊

Proceedings of the IEEE 封面图
Proceedings of the IEEE
IF:
25.9
论文数:
9.9K
被引数:
4.5W

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