返回
Latent space data assimilation by using deep learning
DOI:10.1002/qj.4153.png)
摘要
En 中文
Performing data assimilation (DA) at low cost is of prime concern in Earth system modeling, particularly in the era of Big Data, where huge quantities of observations are available. Capitalizing on the ability of neural network techniques to approximate the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs), we incorporate deep learning (DL) methods into a DA framework. More precisely, we exploit the latent structure provided by autoencoders (AEs) to design an ensemble transform Kalman filter with model error (ETKF-Q) in the latent space. Model dynamics are also propagated within the latent space via a surrogate neural network. This novel ETKF-Q-Latent (ETKF-Q-L) algorithm is tested on a tailored instructional version of Lorenz 96 equations, named the augmented Lorenz 96 system, which possesses a latent structure that accurately represents the observed dynamics. Numerical experiments based on this particular system evidence that the ETKF-Q-L approach both reduces the computational cost and provides better accuracy than state-of-the-art algorithms such as the ETKF-Q.
Keyword:
autoencoders
data assimilation
deep learning
latent space
Lorenz 96
surrogate model
期刊
IF:
2.9
论文数:
5.8K
被引数:
2.4W
机构
引用论文
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in the vicinity of human activities along the continental shelf of the Northwestern Atlantic西北大西洋大陆架人类活动区域附近鲸类物种的分布与丰度

