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LEAD AND MORTALITY

delete2014-07-01
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PRE
AI
K
Karen Clay *
DOI:10.1162/REST_a_00396delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper examines the effect of waterborne lead exposure on infant mortality in American cities over the period 1900 to 1920. Variation across cities in water acidity and the types of service pipes, which together determined the extent of lead exposure, identifies the effects of lead on infant mortality. In 1900, a decline in exposure equivalent to an increase in pH from 6.675 (25th percentile) to 7.3 (50th percentile) in cities with lead-only pipes would have been associated with a decrease in infant mortality of 7% to 33%, or at least twelve fewer infant deaths per 1,000 live births.
Keyword:
DRINKING-WATER
INFANT-MORTALITY
UNITED-STATES
BREAST-MILK
BLOOD LEAD
EXPOSURE
HEALTH
20TH-CENTURY
GASOLINE
DECLINE
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期刊

Review of Economics and Statistics 封面图
Review of Economics and Statistics
IF:
6.8
论文数:
3.6K
被引数:
2.1W

机构

C
Carnegie Mellon University
学者数:
1.4W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 2.7W
N
National Bureau of Economic Research
学者数:
2.0K
论文数: 2.4K
被引数: 1.1W
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