arrow
返回

Learning Cortical Parcellations Using Graph Neural Networks

delete2021-12-24
delete13
delete
OA
AI
K
Kristian M. Eschenburg
T
Thomas J. Grabowski
D
David R. Haynor *
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2021.797500delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Deep learning has been applied to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for a variety of purposes, ranging from the acceleration of image acquisition and image denoising to tissue segmentation and disease diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks have been particularly useful for analyzing MRI data due to the regularly sampled spatial and temporal nature of the data. However, advances in the field of brain imaging have led to network- and surface-based analyses that are often better represented in the graph domain. In this analysis, we propose a general purpose cortical segmentation method that, given resting-state connectivity features readily computed during conventional MRI pre-processing and a set of corresponding training labels, can generate cortical parcellations for new MRI data. We applied recent advances in the field of graph neural networks to the problem of cortical surface segmentation, using resting-state connectivity to learn discrete maps of the human neocortex. We found that graph neural networks accurately learn low-dimensional representations of functional brain connectivity that can be naturally extended to map the cortices of new datasets. After optimizing over algorithm type, network architecture, and training features, our approach yielded mean classification accuracies of 79.91% relative to a previously published parcellation. We describe how some hyperparameter choices including training and testing data duration, network architecture, and algorithm choice affect model performance.
Keyword:
graph neural network
parcellation
functional connectivity
representation learning
segmentation
brain
human
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Frontiers in Neuroscience 封面图
Frontiers in Neuroscience
IF:
3.2
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
5.3W

机构

U
University of Washington
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 7.0W
被引数: 12.5W
引用论文

引用论文

Highly Energy-Efficient SRAM With Hierarchical Bit Line Charge-Sharing Method Using Non-Selected Bit Line Charges
err2013-04-01
err0
PREAI
errShinji Miyano; Shinichi Moriwaki; Yasue Yamamoto; Atsushi Kawasumi; Toshikazu Suzuki; Takayasu Sakurai; Hirofumi Shinohara
err分享
err收藏
Soil Loss Vulnerability in an Agricultural Catchment in the Atlantic Forest Biome in Southern Brazil
err2016-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errRafael Gotardo; Gustavo A. Piazza; Edson Torres; Vander Kaufmann; Adilson Pinheiro
err分享
err收藏
Low Cytotoxic Metal–Organic Frameworks as Temperature‐Responsive Drug Carriers低细胞毒性金属有机框架作为温度响应性药物载体
err2016-06-06
err0
PREAI
errWenxin Lin; Quan Hu; Jiancan Yu; Ke Jiang; Yanyu Yang; Shengchang Xiang; Yuanjing Cui; Yu Yang; Zhiyu Wang; Guodong Qian
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Non-local statistical label fusion for multi-atlas segmentation
err2013-02-01
err193
errOAAI
errAsman, Andrew J.; Landman, Bennett A.
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容