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Learning from data with structured missingness

delete2023-01-25
delete16
PRE
AI
R
Robin Mitra *
S
Sarah F. McGough *
T
Tapabrata Chakraborti
C
Chris Holmes
R
Ryan Copping
N
Niels Hagenbuch
S
Stefanie Biedermann
J
Jack Noonan
B
Brieuc Lehmann
A
Aditi Shenvi
X
Xuan Vinh Doan
D
David Leslie
G
Ginestra Bianconi
R
Rubén J. Sánchez-García
A
Alisha Davies
M
Maxine Mackintosh
E
Eleni‐Rosalina Andrinopoulou
A
Anahid Basiri
C
Chris Harbron *
B
Ben D. MacArthur *
DOI:10.1038/s42256-022-00596-zdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Gathering big datasets has become an essential component of machine learning in many scientific areas, but it is unavoidable that some data values are missing. An important and growing effect that needs careful attention, especially when heterogeneous data sources are combined, is that of structured missingness, where data values are missing not at random, but with a specific structure. Missing data are an unavoidable complication in many machine learning tasks. When data are 'missing at random' there exist a range of tools and techniques to deal with the issue. However, as machine learning studies become more ambitious, and seek to learn from ever-larger volumes of heterogeneous data, an increasingly encountered problem arises in which missing values exhibit an association or structure, either explicitly or implicitly. Such 'structured missingness' raises a range of challenges that have not yet been systematically addressed, and presents a fundamental hindrance to machine learning at scale. Here we outline the current literature and propose a set of grand challenges in learning from data with structured missingness.
Keyword:
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期刊

Nature Machine Intelligence 封面图
Nature Machine Intelligence
IF:
23.9
论文数:
1.3K
被引数:
1.5W

机构

U
university of southampton
学者数:
3.3W
论文数: 3.2W
被引数: 52
U
University College London
学者数:
7.9W
论文数: 6.2W
被引数: 15.7W
C
Cardiff University
学者数:
2.7W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 3.5W
R
roche holding
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 9
U
university of oxford
学者数:
9.8W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 137
U
university of london
学者数:
21.5W
论文数: 19.7W
被引数: 305
E
Erasmus MC
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 3.4W
O
open university - uk
学者数:
4.1K
论文数: 4.3K
被引数: 2
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