arrow
返回

Learning from Others' Outcomes

delete2018-10-01
delete14
delete
OA
AI
W
Wolitzky, Alexander *
DOI:10.1257/aer.20170914delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
I develop a simple model of social learning in which players observe others' outcomes but not their actions. A continuum of players arrives continuously over time, and each player chooses once-and-for-all between a safe action (which succeeds with known probability) and a risky action (which succeeds with fixed but unknown probability, depending on the state of the world). The actions also differ in their costs. Before choosing, a player observes the outcomes of K earlier players. There is always an equilibrium in which success is more likely in the good state, and this alignment property holds whenever the initial generation of players is not well informed about the state. In the case of an outcome-improving innovation (where the risky action may yield a higher probability of success), players take the correct action as K -> infinity. In the case of a cost-saving innovation (where the risky action involves saving a cost but accepting a lower probability of success), inefficiency persists as K -> infinity in any aligned equilibrium. Whether inefficiency takes the form of under-adoption or over-adoption also depends on the nature of the innovation. Convergence of the population to equilibrium may be nonmonotone.
Keyword:
STRATEGIC EXPERIMENTATION
INFORMATION
ECONOMICS
MODEL
CARE
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

American Economic Review 封面图
American Economic Review
IF:
11.6
论文数:
5.0K
被引数:
7.5W

机构

暂无机构信息
引用论文

引用论文

Much Cheaper, Almost as Good: Decrementally Cost-Effective Medical Innovation
err2009-11-03
err66
PREAI
errNelson, Aaron L.; Cohen, Joshua T.; Greenberg, Dan; Kent, David M.
err分享
err收藏
Asia's Ascent - Global Trends in Biomedical R&D Expenditures
err2014-01-02
err90
PREAI
errChakma, Justin; Sun, Gordon H.; Steinberg, Jeffrey D.; Sammut, Stephen M.; Jagsi, Reshma
err分享
err收藏
DOES MANAGEMENT MATTER? EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
err2012-11-18
err753
errOAAI
errBloom, Nicholas; Eifert, Benn; Mahajan, Aprajit; McKenzie, David; Roberts, John
err分享
err收藏
Implementing the Wisdom of the Crowd
err2014-10-01
err145
errOAAI
errKremer, Ilan; Mansour, Yishay; Perry, Motty
err分享
err收藏
Search With Adverse Selection
err2016-01-01
err46
errOAAI
errLauermann, Stephan; Wolinsky, Asher
err分享
err收藏
err1999-01-01
err0
PREAI
errAdrian Treves
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Agricultural Productivity and Structural Transformation: Evidence from Brazil
err2016-06-01
err216
errOAAI
errBustos, Paula; Caprettini, Bruno; Ponticelli, Jacopo
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容