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Learning Short-Term Spatial-Temporal Dependency for UAV 2-D Trajectory Forecasting

delete2024-11-15
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PRE
AI
S
Siyuan Zhou
L
Linjie Yang
X
Xinlong Liu
L
Luping Wang *
DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2024.3466516delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Trajectory forecasting for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) serves a crucial role in the detection and tracking of UAV. However, most existing trajectory sequence forecasting methods fail to excavate and characterize the short-term spatial variation feature in different UAV 2-D maneuvers. In this article, we propose a novel UAV 2-D trajectory forecasting mechanism and spatial-temporal learning aggregator (STLA) to enable accurate and robust short-term UAV 2-D trajectory forecasting in vision-based systems. Specifically, the short-term UAV trajectory correlation method is introduced to separate the azimuth and elevation dimensions, which exposes the spatial variation feature of consecutive UAV trajectory points and eases the burden of requiring vast trajectory data. Besides, STLA is employed to fully explore the spatial variation dependence across the temporal domain by utilizing the proposed spatial feature encoder. Furthermore, to precisely learn and predict the UAV 2-D trajectory under different UAV maneuvers, a spatial-temporal dependency module with a degenerate self-attention mechanism is proposed to adaptively learn influential spatial variation in the feature map. The evaluation of forecasting different short-term UAV 2-D maneuvers demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of our method, which outperforms the state-of-the-art MLP-based methods as well as mainstream LSTM-based and Transformer-based methods.
Keyword:
Trajectory
Autonomous aerial vehicles
Forecasting
Predictive models
Accuracy
Feature extraction
Sensors
Transformers
Time series analysis
Probabilistic logic
Deep learning
degenerate self-attention mechanism
short-term trajectory correlation
short-term unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 2-D trajectory forecasting
spatial variation dependence

期刊

IEEE Sensors Journal 封面图
IEEE Sensors Journal
IF:
4.5
论文数:
2.2W
被引数:
7.3W

机构

S
Sun Yat Sen University
学者数:
9.9W
论文数: 7.2W
被引数: 95
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